Assam silk, also known as Muga silk, is a type of silk fabric that originates from the northeastern state of Assam in India. It is known for its lustrous golden-yellow color and its luxurious texture.

Muga silk is produced from the silkworms of the Antheraea assamensis species, which are native to the region. These silkworms feed on a specific type of leaves found in Assam, which gives the silk its distinctive golden hue. The natural golden color of Muga silk is highly valued and sets it apart from other types of silk.

Assam silk is known for its strength, durability, and natural sheen. It has a crisp texture and a slightly coarse feel compared to other silks. This unique texture adds to the fabric's character and makes it highly sought after.

Muga silk is traditionally used in Assamese traditional attire such as mekhela chador (a two-piece garment worn by women), shawls, sarees, and other ceremonial dresses. It is also used for home furnishings, handicrafts, and accessories.

The production of Assam silk is a labor-intensive process. It involves rearing silkworms, harvesting their cocoons, and then carefully unraveling the silk fibers. The silk fibers are then woven into fabric using traditional handloom techniques.

In terms of care, Assam silk should be handled with care to maintain its quality. It is typically recommended to dry clean or hand wash the fabric using a mild detergent. Avoid exposing it to direct sunlight for extended periods to prevent any fading of the color.

Assam silk is highly regarded for its rich color, durability, and unique texture. It represents the cultural heritage and craftsmanship of the Assamese people and is prized for its exclusivity and beauty in both traditional and contemporary fashion.