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Viscose fabric, also known as rayon, is a type of semi-synthetic textile made from regenerated cellulose fibers. It is commonly used in the production of clothing, upholstery, and other textile products.
Viscose fabric is created by treating wood pulp or plant fibers, such as bamboo, with chemicals to extract cellulose. The cellulose is then processed and dissolved in a solvent to create a thick, viscous liquid. This liquid is forced through spinnerets, similar to those used in the production of synthetic fibers, to create filaments. These filaments are then chemically solidified into fibers.
The resulting viscose fibers have a soft, smooth texture and can be woven into various types of fabric. Viscose fabric is known for its drape, breathability, and ability to absorb moisture. It has a similar appearance and feel to natural fibers like cotton and silk, but it is typically more affordable.
Viscose fabric can be dyed in a wide range of colors and is often used to create garments such as dresses, blouses, and skirts. It is also blended with other fibers, such as polyester or elastane, to improve its durability and stretch. However, viscose fabric has a tendency to shrink when washed, and it may wrinkle easily, requiring careful care and ironing.
It's important to note that while viscose is derived from natural materials, the manufacturing process involves the use of chemicals, which can have environmental impacts. Efforts are being made to develop more sustainable and eco-friendly production methods for viscose fabric.