Kalankari, also known as Kalamkari, is a traditional Indian textile art form that involves hand-painting or block-printing intricate designs on fabric. It is predominantly practiced in the regions of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana in India.

Here are some key features and characteristics of Kalankari:

1. Hand-Painted or Block-Printed: Kalankari textiles are created using either hand-painting or block-printing techniques. In hand-painting, skilled artisans use a bamboo or date palm stick called a kalam to draw intricate designs with natural dyes or pigments onto the fabric. Block-printing involves the use of wooden blocks carved with intricate patterns, which are then dipped in dyes and stamped onto the fabric.

2. Intricate Designs: Kalankari designs are known for their intricate detailing and elaborate patterns. The designs often depict mythological scenes, nature-inspired motifs, floral patterns, and geometric shapes. These motifs are meticulously hand-painted or block-printed, resulting in visually stunning and detailed textiles.

3. Natural Dyes: Traditionally, Kalankari textiles are made using natural dyes extracted from plants, minerals, and other natural sources. These dyes produce a rich and earthy color palette, including shades of red, blue, yellow, green, and black. However, modern interpretations may also incorporate synthetic dyes to expand the range of colors available.

4. Traditional and Contemporary Styles: Kalankari can be classified into two main styles: Srikalahasti and Machilipatnam. The Srikalahasti style is known for its freehand drawing and intricate hand-painted designs, while the Machilipatnam style emphasizes block-printing techniques and bold geometric patterns. Both styles showcase the artistic skill and creativity of the artisans.

5. Fabric Choices: Kalankari is traditionally done on cotton or silk fabric. Cotton allows for better absorption of natural dyes and is commonly used for everyday wear and home textiles. Silk, on the other hand, is used for more luxurious and special occasions, creating a lustrous and elegant effect.

6. Cultural Significance: Kalankari holds cultural and historical significance in India, representing the country's rich textile heritage. It has been practiced for centuries, passed down through generations of artisans. Kalankari textiles are often used for clothing, sarees, dupattas, bedspreads, wall hangings, and other decorative items, showcasing the beauty and craftsmanship of the art form.

Kalankari textiles are cherished for their intricate designs, vibrant colors, and cultural significance. The art form continues to evolve, combining traditional techniques with contemporary designs to appeal to a wider audience. Kalankari serves as a testament to the craftsmanship and artistic expression that has been an integral part of Indian textile traditions for centuries.